One day, while brushing and flossing your teeth, you notice your gums look puffy and swollen. Whether they are painful, tender, or red, swollen gums signal that something isn’t right, and it’s time to visit your dentist. But what can cause your gums to become puffy? Read on to discover some potential causes of swollen gums and how your dentist can treat them.
4 Potential Causes of Swollen Gums
If your gums are swollen, it’s important to contact your dentist promptly so they can identify the issue. Here are a few potential causes of gum swelling:
- Gingivitis – Gingivitis, the initial stage of gum disease, often results from poor oral hygiene. It can cause your gums to become swollen and irritated.
- Pregnancy – Pregnant individuals may experience swollen gums due to hormonal changes that increase blood flow to the gums.
- Malnutrition – Your gums can become swollen due to a vitamin deficiency, especially B and C.
- Infection – Herpes, thrush, and other infections of the mouth can cause the gums to become swollen.
How Dentists Treat Swollen Gums
If your gums remain swollen for more than two weeks, schedule a visit with your dentist. They will examine your mouth to identify the cause and determine the best treatment. X-rays may be taken to check for bone loss; if present, a bone graft might be recommended.
Your dentist may also prescribe an oral rinse to reduce plaque and gum disease, and suggest a specific toothpaste to prevent further irritation. Antibiotics could be necessary in some cases. Severe gum disease may require surgery or scaling and root planing, a common treatment for gum disease.
At-home Treatment Options
In addition to visiting your dentist for prompt treatment, you can take several steps at home to alleviate swollen gums, including:
- Brush and floss – Gently floss and brush your teeth to soothe your gums.
- Rinse with saltwater – Prepare a saltwater solution by dissolving 1/2 teaspoon of salt in a cup of warm water. Gargle with the mixture for 10 to 15 seconds to help reduce bacteria.
- Drink lots of water – Drinking a lot of water will stimulate saliva production. This will neutralize acids as well as rinse away harmful oral bacteria.
- Avoid irritants – Avoid using strong mouthwashes, consuming alcohol, or smoking cigarettes, as these habits can exacerbate gum swelling and irritation.
- Use a compress – Apply a warm compress to the affected area to reduce gum pain. Alternatively, use a cold compress to alleviate swelling.
About the Practice
If you’re seeking top-notch dental care, consider Strohman Dental led by Dr. Shelly Strohman. Featuring a team of highly-skilled oral health professionals, they are dedicated to maintaining the oral health of their Wichita Falls patients. They provide comprehensive care and effective treatments to ensure vibrant and healthy smiles, including solutions for swollen gums. If you want to schedule an appointment with Dr. Strohman or to explore their periodontal services further, you can contact Strohman Dental’s office at (940) 613-0299 or visit their website.